| ethyl carbinol; n-propanol; propanol; 1-propanol; propan-1-ol; n-propyl alcohol; propyl alcohol | |
| In russian: | н-пропиловый спирт |
| Links: | 🌍 Wikipedia, 📏 NIST, 🕷 ChemSpider, 📖 PubMed |
| CAS RN: | [71-23-8] |
| Formula: | C3H8O; 60.10 g/mol |
| InChiKey: | BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES: | CCCO |
| Use: | cosmetics, lacquers, organic syntheses, propyl aldehyde, n-propyl ester; solvent; solvent mixtures |
| Toxicology (LD50): | 1 608 mg/Kg (cat, iv); 3 135 mg/Kg(dog, or); 4 261 mg/Kg(dog, sc); 5 700 mg/Kg(human, or); 4 749 mg/Kg(mouse, ip); 4 000 mg/Kg(mouse, or); 4 985 mg/Kg(mouse, sc); 4 032 mg/Kg(rabbit, ct); 4 020 mg/Kg(rabbit, iv); 3 216 mg/Kg(rat, ip); 1 870 mg/Kg(rat, or); 1 870 mg/Kg(rat, or) |
| Density: | 0.804 g/mL |
| Molar volume: | 74.8 mL/mol |
| Refractive index: | 1.386 |
| Molecular refractive power: | 17.55 mL/mol |
| Dielectric constant: | 21.80 |
| Dipole moment: | 1.65 D |
| Melting point: | -127 °C |
| Boiling point: | 97 °C |
| Vapour pressure: | 13 Torr |
| Antoine equation P(Torr) vs T(°C) | |
| Surface tension: | 23.70 dyn/cm |
| Viscosity: | 2.30 cP |
| Critical temperature: | 264 °C |
| Critical pressure: | 50.3 atm |
| Critical volume: | 219.00 ml/mol |
| Evaporation rate (ether): | 9.0 |
| Evaporation rate (butyl acetate): | 1.0 |
| Solubility in water: | 100 % w/w |
| Solubility of water: | 100 % w/w |
| Log10 partition water / activated carbon: | 1.67 |
| Log10 partition octanol / water: | 0.34 |
| Snyder P': | 4.0 |
| Snyder X: | Xe: 0.5 Xd: 0.2 Xn: 0.3 |
| Solvent strength (ε0, alumina): | 0.82 |
| Dimroth ET: | 50.7 |
| Hildebrant solubility parameter (δ): | 11.9 |
| Hansen solubility parameter: | δd: 7.8 (cal/mL)^0.5 δp: 3.3 (cal/mL)^0.5 δh: 8.5 (cal/mL)^0.5 |
| Kauri butanol value: | 250 |
| 100g dissolves: 134g phenylacetic acid; 107g 1,3-dihydroxybenzene; 75.7g ethyl carbamate; 73.9g 3-phenylpropionic acid; 62.8g citric acid; 61g camphoric acid; 60.5g (Z)-docos-13-enoic acid; 57.2g phenylacetic acid; 54g L-malic acid; 52.6g dodecanoic acid; 49.5g 2-bromobutanedioic acid; 48g 3-nitrobenzoic acid; 47.1g methylbutanedioic acid; 45.5g 2-nitrobenzoic acid; 44g 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid; 37.69g 2-hydroxybenzoic acid; 32.1g (Z)-butenedioic acid; 31.2g tetradecanoic acid; 30.7g malonic acid; 29.4g diphenylamine; 21.2g ethanedioic acid; 18.63g iodine; 16g hexadecanoic acid; 13.9g octanedioic acid; 13.4g (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid; 10.85g (R,R)-tartaric acid; 8.2g naphthalene; 6.02g azobenzene; 5.7g 4-nitrobenzyl chloride; 5.65g 3-nitroaniline; 5.56g phthalic acid; 4.79g succinic acid; 4.35g 4-nitroaniline; 3.81g 2,4,6-trinitrophenol; 3.4g acenaphthene; 2.94g piperine; 2.8g N-benzoylglycine; 2.56g urea; 2.4g 1,3-dinitrobenzene; 2g 1,3-dinitrobenzene; 1.09g 1,2-dinitrobenzene | |
| Specific heat capacity: | 34.0 cal/molK |
| Latent heat of fusion: | 1,240 cal/mol |